개역한글 전도서(전) 8 장
1 智慧者(지혜자)와 같은 者(자) 누구며 事理(사리)의 解釋(해석)을 아는 者(자) 누구냐 ㅎ사람의 智慧(지혜)는 그 사람의 얼굴에 光彩(광채)가 나게 하나니 그 얼굴의 ㅏ사나운 것이 變(변)하느니라
ㅎ 잠4:8,9 행6:15 ㅏ 잠21:29 신28:50

Who is like the wise man? Who knows the explanation of things? Wisdom brightens a man's face and changes its hard appearance.

Who is as the wise man? and who knoweth the interpretation of a thing? a man's wisdom maketh his face to shine, and the boldness of his face shall be changed.

2 내가 勸(권)하노니 王(왕)의 命令(명령)을 지키라 이미 ㅑ하나님을 가리켜 盟誓(맹세)하였음이니라
ㅑ 출22:11 삼하21:7 왕상2:43 대하36:13 겔17:18

Obey the king's command, I say, because you took an oath before God.

I counsel thee to keep the king's commandment, and that in regard of the oath of God.
3 ㅓ王(왕) 앞에서 물러가기를 急遽(급거)히 말며 惡(악)한 것을 일삼지 말라 王(왕)은 그 하고자 하는 것을 다 行(행)함이니라
ㅓ 전10:4

Do not be in a hurry to leave the king's presence. Do not stand up for a bad cause, for he will do whatever he pleases.

Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil thing; for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him.
4 王(왕)의 말은 權能(권능)이 있나니 ㅕ누가 이르기를 王(왕)께서 무엇을 하시나이까 할 수 있으랴
ㅕ 단4:35 욥9:12

Since a king's word is supreme, who can say to him, "What are you doing?"

Where the word of a king is, there is power: and who may say unto him, What doest thou?

5 무릇 命令(명령)을 지키는 者(자)는 禍(화)를 모르리라 智慧者(지혜자)의 마음은 時期(시기)와 判斷(판단)을 分辨(분변)하나니

Whoever obeys his command will come to no harm, and the wise heart will know the proper time and procedure.

Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing: and a wise man's heart discerneth both time and judgment.

6 ㅗ無論(무론) 무슨 일에든지 時期(시기)와 判斷(판단)이 있으므로 사람에게 臨(임)하는 禍(화)가 甚(심)함이니라
ㅗ 전3:1 전3:17

For there is a proper time and procedure for every matter, though a man's misery weighs heavily upon him.

Because to every purpose there is time and judgment, therefore the misery of man is great upon him.
7 사람이 ㅛ將來(장래) 일을 알지 못하나니 ㅜ將來(장래) 일을 가르칠 者(자)가 누구이랴
ㅛ 잠24:22 ㅜ 전3:22 전6:12 전9:12 전10:14

Since no man knows the future, who can tell him what is to come?

For he knoweth not that which shall be: for who can tell him when it shall be?

8 生氣(생기)를 主掌(주장)하여 ㅠ生氣(생기)로 머무르게할 사람도 없고 으죽는 날을 主掌(주장)할 者(자)도 없고 이戰爭(전쟁)할 때에 謀免(모면)할 者(자)도 없으며 惡(악)이 行惡者(행악자)를 건져낼 수도 없느니라
ㅠ 욥14:5 으 전3:19 전9:11 이 신20:5~8

No man has power over the wind to contain it; so no one has power over the day of his death. As no one is discharged in time of war, so wickedness will not release those who practice it.

There is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit; neither hath he power in the day of death: and there is no discharge in that war; neither shall wickedness deliver those that are given to it.

9 ● 내가 이런 것들을 다 보고 마음을 다하여 해 아래서 行(행)하는 ㅐ모든 일을 살핀즉 사람이 사람을 主掌(주장)하여 害(해)롭게 하는 때가 있으며
ㅐ 전1:13

All this I saw, as I applied my mind to everything done under the sun. There is a time when a man lords it over others to his own hurt.

All this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man ruleth over another to his own hurt.
10 내가 본즉 惡人(악인)은 葬事(장사) 지낸 바 되어 무덤에 들어 갔고 善(선)을 行(행)한 者(자)는 ㄱ거룩한 곳에서 떠나 ㄴ城邑(성읍) 사람의 잊어버린 바 되었으니 이것도 헛되도다
ㄱ 느11:1 마24:15 ㄴ 전9:5 잠10:7

Then too, I saw the wicked buried--those who used to come and go from the holy place and receive praise in the city where they did this. This too is meaningless.

And so I saw the wicked buried, who had come and gone from the place of the holy, and they were forgotten in the city where they had so done: this is also vanity.
11 ㄷ惡(악)한 일에 懲罰(징벌)이 速(속)히 實行(실행)되지 않으므로 ㄹ人生(인생)들이 惡(악)을 行(행)하기에 마음이 膽大(담대)하도다
ㄷ 시10:6 시50:21 사26:10 롬2:4,5 벧후3:9 ㄹ 에7:5 행5:3

When the sentence for a crime is not quickly carried out, the hearts of the people are filled with schemes to do wrong.

Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.
12 罪人(죄인)이 百番(백번) 惡(악)을 行(행)하고도 ㅁ長壽(장수)하거니와 내가 丁寧(정녕)히 아노니 ㅂ하나님을 敬畏(경외)하여 그 앞에서 敬畏(경외)하는 者(자)가 ㅅ잘 될 것이요
ㅁ 전7:15 사65:20 ㅂ 시37:11 시37:18,19 잠1:33 마25:34 ㅅ 신12:25 사3:10

Although a wicked man commits a hundred crimes and still lives a long time, I know that it will go better with God-fearing men, who are reverent before God.

Though a sinner do evil an hundred times, and his days be prolonged, yet surely I know that it shall be well with them that fear God, which fear before him:

13 惡人(악인)은 ㅇ잘 되지 못하며 長壽(장수)하지 못하고 그 날이 ㅈ그림자와 같으리니 이는 하나님 앞에 敬畏(경외)하지 아니함이니라
ㅇ 사3:11 ㅈ 전6:12 욥14:2

Yet because the wicked do not fear God, it will not go well with them, and their days will not lengthen like a shadow.

But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow; because he feareth not before God.
14 ● 世上(세상)에 行(행)하는 헛된 일이 있나니 곧 ㅊ惡人(악인)의 行爲(행위)대로 받는 義人(의인)도 있고 ㅋ義人(의인)의 行爲(행위)대로 받는 惡人(악인)도 있는 것이라 내가 이르노니 이것도 헛되도다
ㅊ 전7:15 시73:3 전2:14 ㅋ 욥21:7 시17:9,10 시73:12 렘12:1

There is something else meaningless that occurs on earth: righteous men who get what the wicked deserve, and wicked men who get what the righteous deserve. This too, I say, is meaningless.

There is a vanity which is done upon the earth; that there be just men, unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked; again, there be wicked men, to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous: I said that this also is vanity.
15 이에 내가 喜樂(희락)을 稱讚(칭찬)하노니 이는 사람이 ㅌ먹고 마시고 즐거워하는 것보다 해 아래서 ㅍ나은 것이 없음이라 하나님이 사람으로 해 아래서 살게 하신 날 동안 受苦(수고)하는 中(중)에 이것이 恒常(항상) 함께 있을 것이니라
ㅌ 왕상4:20 ㅍ 전2:24

So I commend the enjoyment of life, because nothing is better for a man under the sun than to eat and drink and be glad. Then joy will accompany him in his work all the days of the life God has given him under the sun.

Then I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry: for that shall abide with him of his labour the days of his life, which God giveth him under the sun.
16 ● 내가 마음을 다하여 智慧(지혜)를 알고자 하며 ㅎ世上(세상)에서 하는 勞苦(노고)를 보고자 하는 同時(동시)에 (ㅏ밤낮으로 자지 못하는 者(자)도 있도다)
ㅎ 전1:13 전3:10 ㅏ 시127:2

When I applied my mind to know wisdom and to observe man's labor on earth--his eyes not seeing sleep day or night--

When I applied mine heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done upon the earth: (for also there is that neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes:)
17 하나님의 모든 行事(행사)를 살펴보니 ㅑ해 아래서 하시는 일을 사람이 能(능)히 깨달을 수 없도다 사람이 아무리 애써 窮究(궁구)할찌라도 能(능)히 깨닫지 못하나니 비록 智慧者(지혜자)가 아노라 할찌라도 ㅓ能(능)히 깨닫지 못하리로다
ㅑ 잠25:2 전3:11 ㅓ 시73:16

then I saw all that God has done. No one can comprehend what goes on under the sun. Despite all his efforts to search it out, man cannot discover its meaning. Even if a wise man claims he knows, he cannot really comprehend it.

Then I beheld all the work of God, that a man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun: because though a man labour to seek it out, yet he shall not find it; yea further; though a wise man think to know it, yet shall he not be able to find it.